After all bitcoins are mined, miners will rely on transaction fees to validate and secure the network while bitcoin’s use will expand beyond payments.After all bitcoins are mined, miners will rely on transaction fees to validate and secure the network while bitcoin’s use will expand beyond payments.  Read More crypto mining

Data indicates the BitcoinBitcoin
network will remain sustainable even after the last coin is mined, thanks to evolving miner strategies, increased transaction fees, and broader adoption. With 94% of the total 21 million bitcoin supply already mined, some have concerns about the digital asset’s long-term viability. However, several factors suggest the Bitcoin ecosystem will adapt and thrive.

The halving schedule plays a crucial role in the timeline for mining all bitcoins. During the epoch starting in 2032, more than 99% of the bitcoin supply will have been issued. The final 1% of bitcoins will take more than 100 years to mine due to the halving mechanism

As mining rewards diminish, transaction fees are poised to become the primary revenue source for miners. After all bitcoins are mined, miners will rely on transaction fees to validate and secure the network. On April 20, 2024, transaction fees peaked at 1,257.71 BTC, accounting for over 75% of miner revenue that day. Similarly, transaction fees surpassed block rewards for the first time, reaching $80.74 million in a single day due to memecoin mania and the launch of the Runes protocol.

This surge highlights the potential of transaction fees to sustain mining operations when block rewards cease. The integration of new protocols, such as Runes, Ordinals and a growing number of meta layers have at times boosted network activity and congestion, leading to increased transaction fees and miner revenue.

Nation-State Adoption Of Bitcoin Increasing Network Activity

Moreover, bitcoin’s underlying blockchain technology offers opportunities beyond peer-to-peer transactions. Jason Lowery, author of “SoftWar,” has proposed the formation of a “US Hash Force,” suggesting bitcoin’s underlying technology could be leveraged by the U.S. military to defend the increasingly important digital world. The U.S. Hash Force would be a new component of the military, focused on leveraging Bitcoin’s Proof-of-work consensus mechanism for national security purposes.

He sees Bitcoin as a potential power projection protocol that could be used worldwide for various applications beyond finance. Lowery theorizes that Bitcoin’s PoW mechanism could transform cybersecurity, providing a new way of achieving secure computing on a global scale.

Nation-states are already increasingly embracing bitcoin for monetary and trade purposes. Seven nations, including Ethiopia, Kenya, and Argentina, are now mining bitcoin with direct government support. Russia has piloted cross-border trade denominated in cryptocurrency. This governmental adoption signals confidence in bitcoin’s stability and potential as a global reserve asset, possibly contributing to global de-dollarization efforts.

However, U.S. Senator Cynthia Lummis believes that adopting bitcoin could actually help the the dollar maintain financial sovereignty and global influence. Senator Lummis introduced the Boosting Innovation, Technology and Competitiveness through Optimized Investment Nationwide Act in the U.S. Senate. This legislation aims to create a strategic Bitcoin reserve to bolster the dollar and pay down the national debt.

Bitcoin Diversification And Renewable Energy

The adoption of renewable energy sources is another significant trend among miners. The Bitcoin Mining Council reported that its members use electricity with a sustainable power mix of 63.1%, contributing to a global mining industry’s sustainable electricity mix of 59.9%. This shift reduces operational costs and also addresses environmental concerns. Miners are increasingly exploring renewable energy sources like hydro and geothermal, enhancing bitcoin’s reputation as one of the most sustainable industries worldwide.

Miners are also diversifying into high-performance computing and artificial intelligence data centers. Companies like CoreCore
Scientific have expanded their infrastructure to support AI workloads, while Bit Digital now derives an estimated 27% of its revenue from AI. This strategic shift allows miners to leverage existing computational resources for additional revenue streams, mitigating the impact of reduced mining rewards. According to Compass Mining, this move into AI and high-performance computing represents a new business model for miners seeking diversification.

The combination of rising transaction fees, miners’ strategic diversification into AI and renewable energy, and growing acceptance by nation-states suggests that bitcoin is well-positioned to survive and prosper even after all coins have been mined. The Bitcoin ecosystem’s adaptability demonstrates its resilience and potential for sustained growth in the future.